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Nikko

Things to Do in Nikko

A national park two hours north of Tokyo, where the gilded Toshogu shrine sits at the foot of a mountain road that climbs to a crater lake and a ninety seven metre waterfall.

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The things to do in Nikko divide neatly between the shrines at the bottom of the mountain and the lakes at the top. Both sit inside a national park two hours north of Tokyo. The road that joins them is famous in its own right, a climb of forty eight hairpin bends. Locals have a saying about the place, roughly that you should not use the word splendid until you have seen Nikko. It is boastful, and not entirely wrong.

Toshogu is where most visits start. It was built in 1617 as the mausoleum of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the shogun who unified Japan, and his grandson later rebuilt it on a scale meant to end any argument about the family's status. Where most Japanese shrines are restrained, Toshogu is covered in gold leaf, lacquer and thousands of carvings. Two of them are known worldwide without most people realising where they come from: the three wise monkeys who hear, speak and see no evil, and the sleeping cat above a doorway on the path to the tomb. Give the complex two hours, more if the Yomeimon gate holds you.

Nearby, Rinno-ji houses three enormous gilded statues in a single hall, and Futarasan Shrine, older than either, sits quietly in cedar forest. The red arch of Shinkyo bridge spans the river at the entrance to all of it.

Above the shrines the road climbs Irohazaka, where every bend is named after a character of the old Japanese alphabet. At the top is Lake Chuzenji, formed when Mount Nantai erupted and dammed the valley. Kegon Falls drops ninety seven metres from the lake's edge, and a lift takes you to a platform at the base. Further on, the Senjogahara marshland has a boardwalk trail and Yumoto Onsen has sulphur hot springs.

October is the month everyone wants, when the mountain turns and the Irohazaka bends fill with traffic. Yuba, the delicate skin lifted from soy milk, is the local speciality, served in about a dozen ways along the main street.

Those Irohazaka bends are also why a lot of visitors run out of daylight. We cover the shrines, the lake and the falls in one loop on our Nikko private day tour from Tokyo, driving up before the coaches and back down after them.

Things to do in Nikko sit at two heights. The shrine complex of Toshogu, Rinno-ji and Futarasan is a short walk from the station area, and takes a morning. Above it, the Irohazaka road leads to Lake Chuzenji, Kegon Falls and the marshland at Senjogahara. Doing both in one day is normal, though it means leaving Tokyo early.

Iconic Places in Nikko

Nikko Tosho-gu

Nikko Tosho-gu

Lavish shrine housing the mausoleum of shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu.

Rinno-ji

Rinno-ji

Head temple of Nikko with three giant gilded Buddha statues.

Futarasan Shrine

Futarasan Shrine

Ancient shrine dedicated to Nikko's three sacred mountains.

Chuzen-ji

Chuzen-ji

Lakeside temple founded by the monk who first climbed Mount Nantai.

Tamozawa Imperial Villa

Tamozawa Imperial Villa

Sprawling wooden imperial villa combining Edo and Meiji design.

Cedar Avenue of Nikko

Cedar Avenue of Nikko

The world's longest tree-lined avenue with cedars planted in the 1600s.

Lake Chuzenji

Lake Chuzenji

High mountain lake formed by an eruption of Mount Nantai.

Nikko National Park

Nikko National Park

Vast park of volcanoes marshland waterfalls and hot springs.

Senjogahara Marsh

Senjogahara Marsh

High plateau marshland with boardwalk trails and alpine flowers.

Ryuzu Falls

Ryuzu Falls

Dragon-head waterfall spilling through rocks into Lake Chuzenji.

Travel Tips for Visiting Nikko

Best time to visit

October is the headline month, when the colour comes down the mountain from Chuzenji to the shrines, though the Irohazaka road can queue badly on weekends. Spring is quieter and the cedar forest smells of it. Winter brings snow to the lake and frozen edges to Kegon Falls, with the shrines still open and almost empty. Summer stays cooler up here than in Tokyo.

Getting around

Two hours is the usual travel time from Tokyo. The Tobu limited express runs from Asakusa straight into Nikko, while the JR route goes via Utsunomiya on the Shinkansen and changes there. Once you arrive, buses connect the station, the shrines and Lake Chuzenji, but they run to a mountain timetable and fill up in autumn. The climb up Irohazaka can crawl for an hour when the leaves turn.

Tour recommendation

Nikko is a long day on trains and buses, especially if you want the lake as well as the shrines. Our Nikko tour drives it in one go from Tokyo, which means Toshogu in the morning and Kegon Falls in the afternoon without watching a timetable.

Travel Guides for Nikko

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about private tours in Nikko

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Tell us where you want to go and we will plan a private day around it. Hotel pickup and an English speaking driver guide come with every tour.

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