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Nagano

Things to Do in Nagano

Japan's mountain prefecture, home to the bathing snow monkeys of Jigokudani, the ancient temple of Zenko-ji, black-walled Matsumoto Castle and the alpine valley of Kamikochi.

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Most things to do in Nagano involve going up. The prefecture sits across the Japanese Alps, which is why it hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics, and almost every place worth visiting is a valley, a ridge or a hot spring somewhere in between. Nagano City itself is only about ninety minutes from Tokyo by Shinkansen, so the mountains arrive faster than most people expect.

Jigokudani Monkey Park is the reason many visitors come. Wild Japanese macaques sit in a hot spring pool in the valley floor, entirely unbothered by the people watching them, and they do it because the water is warm and they worked out the rest themselves. The walk in from the car park runs about thirty minutes through cedar forest on a narrow path. In winter it is snow-packed and beautiful, and the monkeys look their best with frost on their fur, which is also when the queues are longest.

Zenko-ji, in the city, is older than almost everything around it. Founded in the seventh century, it holds a Buddhist statue said to be the first ever brought to Japan, which nobody has been permitted to see for centuries. Under the main hall runs a pitch dark passage where visitors feel along the wall for a metal key said to grant salvation. It is completely lightless, and much stranger than it sounds on paper.

Matsumoto Castle, an hour south, is one of only twelve original keeps left standing in Japan and the only black one, with steep interior stairs that were designed to be difficult. Kamikochi, further into the mountains, is an alpine valley of clear river water and birch that opens from mid April to mid November and closes under snow the rest of the year.

Nagano also eats differently. Soba here is a point of local pride, especially around Togakushi, and oyaki, a stuffed dumpling steamed or grilled, is the thing to buy from a roadside stall.

Things to do in Nagano are spread across a wide prefecture, so pick two or three and travel between them properly. Jigokudani and its snow monkeys sit north east near Yudanaka, while Zenko-ji and the cedar avenue at Togakushi are close to Nagano City itself. Matsumoto Castle and Kamikochi lie an hour or more south. Winter adds Hakuba and Nozawa Onsen.

Iconic Places in Nagano

Zenko-ji

Zenko-ji

Ancient temple in Nagano city holding a hidden sacred Buddha.

Togakushi Shrine

Togakushi Shrine

Five shrines linked by a majestic avenue of giant cedar trees.

Matsumoto Castle

Matsumoto Castle

Original black keep known as the crow castle with an alpine backdrop.

Ueda Castle

Ueda Castle

Sanada clan fortress famed for twice repelling Tokugawa armies.

Tsumago-juku

Tsumago-juku

Beautifully preserved post town on the old Nakasendo road.

Komoro Castle

Komoro Castle

Rare castle built below its town with stone gates and a park.

Kamikochi

Kamikochi

Alpine valley of clear rivers and peaks in the Northern Alps.

Kiso Valley

Kiso Valley

Forested valley following the historic Nakasendo highway.

Jigokudani Monkey Park

Jigokudani Monkey Park

Valley where wild snow monkeys bathe in a hot spring pool.

Travel Tips for Visiting Nagano

Best time to visit

Winter is when the snow monkeys look the way you have seen them, with the park at its best from late December through February, and it is also ski season across Hakuba and Nozawa. Autumn brings colour to Kamikochi and Togakushi through October. Kamikochi itself is closed from mid November to mid April. Summer is cool up here, which is why families escape the city heat for it.

Getting around

Public transport thins out fast once you leave the main line. Nagano City is about ninety minutes from Tokyo by Shinkansen, but reaching Jigokudani means a local train to Yudanaka, then a bus, then a walk of roughly thirty minutes. Matsumoto and Kamikochi involve further changes again. Mountain roads are straightforward outside winter, though snow tyres are needed from December.

Tour recommendation

This is one place where a private car earns its keep, because the sights are far apart and the last bus is early. Our Nagano snow monkey tour runs from Tokyo, handles the mountain driving and gets you to Jigokudani ahead of the coach groups.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about private tours in Nagano

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